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The Secrets and techniques of Tie-Dye.
Up to date on Could 7, 2008 jerman moreContact Creator
Check out these Cool Tie-dyes
An introduction to Tie-Dye.
Tie-dye is an historical artwork. In Japan they’ve a form of tie-dye known as Shibori they’ve been utilizing because the 8th century or earlier. Batik is a kind of dyeing used for generations in India and is much like tie-dye. Other techniques related to tie-dye have been used for a whole lot of years in West Africa and different components of the world. These techniques are the inspiration for 1960s hippie vogue. Tie-dye positive has come a long way.
I remember dipping skinny undershirts tied with rubber bands into buckets of RIT dye as a baby. The shirts faded with every wash, and also you never actually had control of dye placement. These days with a couple of tips and instantly utilized fiber-reactive dye, you possibly can create a tie-dye masterpiece.
You will want a high quality a hundred% cotton shirt and a few other issues we’ll get to in a little bit bit. I recommend utilizing a equipment that includes all the required ingredients to get you started.
The basics of Folding and Dyeing.
What you’ll have to Tie-Dye any Design.
Initially, I would simply prefer to say that making tie-dyes is numerous enjoyable, so do not get hung up on the small stuff. I’ll train you the fundamentals of folding and dyeing, and you will be off and operating.Here is an inventory of the issues you will probably have to order.* squeeze bottles for dyeing
* Procion fiber-reactive dye
* soda ash fixer
* synthrapol detergent
* butcher’s twine
* one pair rubber gloves
* dust mask
You possibly can order every part you need in a package, or buy each item separately.
You’ll also use some stuff you’ll be able to scrounge up around the house, like a spray bottle (perhaps an outdated Windex bottle), and a fork to make use of while folding (yes, a fork, I’ll clarify later). You’ll want scissors to cut your twine, a bucket to presoak your shirt in soda ash, something to combine dye in and with (like mason jars and an previous whisk), and you will use paper and cellophane for wrapping and curing your shirt.
Let’s make a Traditional Spiral Tie-Dye T-Shirt Together!
What do you imply, Scour?
Nicely, identical to all the things else in life the key to getting nice results is in the preparation. In the case of tie-dye this implies scouring our shirt. What does scour imply? It primarily means pre-washing our one hundred% cotton shirt in sizzling water with soda ash and Synthrapol detergent. The Synthrapol is a strong detergent that removes dirt and optical brighteners that could be current on the fabric. Soda ash, the way in which I take a look at it, kinda scuffs the fabric, serving to the dye bond completely.
So let’s scour the fabric by machine washing in scorching water, medium load dimension, with about 1/2 cup soda ash and 1/four cup Synthrapol. Usually I scour about 10 shirts at a time. You are in all probability not going to dye that many shirts, so simply use the manufacturer’s pointers. Now just placed on some good music, and wait for the washing machine to finish.
Be taught to Fold like a professional. It is simple.
The Trick to making good crisp Folds.
Okay, our shirt is contemporary out of the washing machine. It is nonetheless a bit wet, however probably not wet sufficient, so let’s lay our shirt out flat on a desk and spray it evenly with our spray bottle stuffed with water. Make sure you don’t overdo it. The shirt must be damp but not dripping. If there’s too much moisture, it’s tough to work with. If there’s not enough moisture it can be equally frustrating. You may develop a really feel for it with observe, I promise.
Now let’s find the approximate middle of our shirt and pinch 1/4″ to 1/2″ inch of fabric between our thumb and forefinger. Be careful not to allow the fabric on the front and again to separate. It is time to stick a fork in it (here’s the half when we use our fork!). Let’s put the fabric pinched between our fingers in the course of the teeth of our fork, we’ll use it as a tool to spin our shirt in circles. Attempt to maintain the fabric at a uniform peak, concerning the peak of our pinch or perhaps a tiny bit more. Go gradual at first. Flip the fork with one hand and help with the other until the shirt is properly spun into a reasonably tight spiral.
In case your shirt didn’t go so effectively, just shake it out and begin over. Possibly consider whether your shirt may be overly wet or a bit too dry, and give it another spin. I should let you know that after we’re finished dyeing our shirt, it’s very difficult to note errors.
Ok, now we’re looking at a properly folded spiral t-shirt mendacity flat in entrance of us. Get out your butcher’s twine. Slide the twine below the shirt by holding the twine to the folding surface in front of you with one hand, and pull the twine taught along the folding floor after which slide beneath the shirt and away from you. Being careful to not disturb the folds, deliver the twine excessive, and tie it together. It ought to be pretty tight.
Wrap the twine beneath and over the shirt about three occasions, then flip the shirt. Wrap 3 occasions and turn the shirt till it looks kinda like a sliced pizza. It is important to have the precise tightness once you tie the twine. If your shirt is tied too loosely it would fall apart throughout dyeing. In case your shirt is tied too tightly the dye may have trouble penetrating the fabric, and you will note numerous white in the completed tie-dye.
If the tying didn’t go so effectively just use your scissors to cut off the twine, and start over. No worries. Remember, it does not must look nice, it simply needs to keep our spiral firm during dyeing. So there you go, one beautifully tied spiral shirt ready for dye, properly almost.
Mixing our Procion Fiber-Reactive Dye.
Chemical Water and Thickener, important Substances.
The kind of dyeing we’ll do at present is named Direct Utility utilizing Procion dye. Procion is a fiber-reactive, colorfast dye. This means it bonds with the fabric completely. Procion dye was not extensively obtainable till pretty recently. It’s superior to different dyes, and it’s the secret to lengthy-lasting, vibrant colours. We’ll be utilizing the direct software methodology.
Direct utility is once we apply the dye exactly, or “straight,” where we would like it. This part can get fairly messy, so be sure that you have got an appropriate place to combine the dye and dye the shirt. Let’s put on some old clothes and cool jams whereas we get our provides together. For this half we’re going to use our mud mask, rubber gloves, Mason jars, whisk, Procion dye, sodium alginate thickener, Urea, soda ash fixer, and the bucket. I usually work on a table out in my storage so I do not make anyone indignant.
Mixing Procion dye is a two-step process. First we make chemical water, after which we add the Procion dye. It’s a bit of like cooking at this point, so here’s the recipe.
Chemical water :
* water
* sodium alginate
* urea
Only a few words about our elements. Sodium alginate is a thickener made from seaweed. It is a vital ingredient as a result of we want our dye to have a consistency like honey. It will allow us far more control over dye placement, as you will note. Urea is a humectress and will enable our shirts to cure correctly leaving our colours vibrant and totally bonded to the fabric.
Here we go! Put on your gloves and mask, and fill 3 or 6 large mason jars halfway with water (If you utilize massive-mouth mason jars you may get your whisk in there really well). The number of jars you fill relies on what number of colors you are going to make use of. I like to mix up at the least 6 colours at a time, but you possibly can great outcomes with 3 (and I am not just saying that).
Let’s add Urea to every of the jars and combine until it dissolves. Now add the Sodium alginate and combine until it is dissolved. When you’ve got a second blender in your own home that you will now not use to combine anything edible, you need to use it as a substitute of mixing the chemical water by hand. Ok, break time. We’re gonna give our chemical water a while to thicken up a bit. I normally make chemical water the day earlier than I dye, but you should at the very least let it sit 1/2 hour. You may retailer chemical water a few weeks in a refrigerator certain, but ensure you label it.
Ok, break time’s over. Put on your gloves and mask, and let’s mix the dye. I recommend we start with yellow, crimson, and blue. These are primary colours, and from these we will combine all kinds of colours, like orange, green, and purple (secondary colours). This is only one concept for a color scheme. Remember, have enjoyable and experiment. If you employ a bit roughly dye it is just going to alter the coloration a bit, and you would possibly even prefer it extra. You might want to jot down down the amounts of dye you add to make a colour, so if you want the way it seems you possibly can replicate it. Here’s the quantities for mixing the colors I am using,
* yellow /2 tbsp.
* pink /2 tbsp.
* blue /2 tbsp.
* orange /1 tbsp. yellow + 1 tbsp. pink
* Green /1 tbsp. yellow + 1 tbsp. blue
* purple /1 tbsp. red + 1 tbsp. blue
Using the whisk, combine the dye and the chemical water collectively in each mason jar. Mix so as from light colors to darkish (i.e., yellow to purple). This manner when you get, for example, some yellow in the orange or blue into the purple nobody will ever know. Rinse the whisk between colours in a mason jar of water. Ensure you mix the dye properly until it is totally dissolved. It might take a couple of minutes. Good, let’s fill our squeeze bottles with dye and put the tops on. Our dye is completed being mixed, so let’s clean up this mess, and put together to dye.
One in all a Kynd Tie-Dye.
If you want Tie-Dyes, Test these out.
Direct Software using Procion Dye.
Dyeing our Basic Spiral T-Shirt.
Nicely you made it this far! We’ve scoured, folded and tied our shirt, ready our chemical water, and combined our dyes. Let’s put on our outdated clothes and rubber gloves, and we’ll presoak our shirt in a solution of 1/2 cup soda ash fixer to 1 gallon of water. Soda ash reacts with Procion dye, allowing it to bond with the fabric. Let the shirt soak in the answer for 5 to 10 minutes whereas we put together to dye.
Here is a tip: I often go to the local newspaper, The Telegram, and get “end rolls” of paper. An “end roll” is the end of an enormous roll of newspaper before they print on it. I exploit the paper to cowl my tie-dye desk, and i wrap my tie-dye in it to cure. The perfect part is they only give the end rolls away, and protecting the table makes for easy clean-up.
Now arrange your dye in some order, nice and close, but out of your manner. Retrieve your soaked shirt from the soda ash bath, and squeeze as a lot of the liquid out of the shirt as you possibly can. Try not to disturb the folds. Press the shirt flat between the palms of your palms and transfer the shirt around till you’ve pressed a lot of the water out of your shirt. Put the shirt flat on your work floor, and we’re ready to dye.
Now remember, we’re going to apply the dye on to our shirt. Since we’re making a basic spiral tie-dye, let’s dye our shirt in thirds: 1/three yellow, 1/3 purple, 1/three blue. Let’s start with yellow first. Apply the dye, in a stabbing movement, to 1/three of your shirt, ensuring to get the dye deep into the fabric. We are able to use our fingers to gently massage the dye into the folds. These colours are going to combine collectively on the shirt and make more colors, so you’ll be able to experiment with the amount of dye you utilize and the order of the colours. The much less dye we use, the more white in our completed tie-dye and vice versa. We can even put as many colours on each side as we like, however for our first shirt let’s keep it simple.
Okay, let’s put down our purple and blue the same manner as we did with the yellow. At this point our shirt might look a bit sloppy, dye working together and dripping off the sides, however trust me, this is going great. Now turn your shirt over and let’s dye the opposite facet. There are all kinds of variations we can do here. We will put colours instantly behind each other, like yellow behind yellow, pink behind red, and blue behind blue, or we will do something like blue behind the pink, and crimson behind the yellow, and yellow behind the blue. That mixture at all times makes a nice tie-dye. We can also offset the entrance and back. To illustrate we put the red behind half the yellow and half the blue and so forth.
One other cool approach of dyeing a spiral tie-dye is putting three colors on the entrance and 1 coloration on the again. I’ve accomplished this with a darkish color on the again, and it seems very nice. I’ve even used black on the again, and it kinda seems to be like the spiral is suspended in space. Luckily for us, nonetheless we decide to dye our shirt it will look nice. Alright, now that our shirt is dyed we have to wrap it in a number of layers of paper. This absorbs the surplus dye and keeps the shirt moist. Now wrap the shirt in cellophane, and let the shirt cure for 6 to 24 hours. I let mine sit for 24 hours before washing it out.
Washing out our Traditional Spiral Tie-Dye T-Shirt.
The ready is the toughest half.
Right here we are 24 hours later, and this is my favorite part. What’s going to our tie-dye seem like? Properly, let’s find out. Get your scissors and synthrapol detergent collectively, and put in your rubber gloves. We’re going to scrub out our tie-dye within the washing machine. Set the water temperature to chilly, and the load dimension to large or further giant, relying how many shirts your washing out. I usually put 10 shirts within the washer collectively, they usually turn out great.
Begin the washing machine first and let the machine partially fill, and add 1/4 cup of synthrapol detergent. Lower the cellophane and paper off with the scissors, after which snip the twine off and discard. Be careful to not clip the fabric, simply let the shirt unravel and drop into the water. Run it by the wash cycle twice, after which before it will get to the spin, but after it’s drained, begin the washing machine over from the start. Let it run by means of all of the cycles, and we’re done.
You can dry your shirt in the dryer, but remember its 100% cotton so use low heat, or dry it on the line like me.
So how do you wash them from now on? I inform people to wash individually the primary time in chilly water, simply in case there’s some residual dye left over. After that I simply wash with my jeans and other colours.
Nicely, I hope your shirt comes out great! Look out for my next article, in which I’m going to explain how one can make some of the opposite primary patterns and can exhibit how to put a number of patterns together.
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sending3 bd carnot four years ago
transcription lettres etc
bleh 5 years ago
Superior…spell check folks lol
swimorgan 6 years ago
could u guve me some extra info on the Procion Dye
craftybegonia 6 years ago from Southwestern, United States
Pretty interesting and creative. Thanks for sharing!
Erica 7 years in the past
You will get kits with all the pieces you want minus sodium algeanate at http://www.dharmatrading.com.
lobstajohnson 7 years in the past
Why isn’t there only a kit on the market, with all the stuff we’d like?
Cindy Valade eight years ago
Did anyone ever give a solution to the query regarding the Dylon dye?
kathy 8 years in the past
dude this is so cool u should make a film or video
Kat eight years ago
Thanks much. One query how much urea do you add to the 1/2 filled large mason jar?? Thanks for the cool patterns you shared.
Leanna Mouton eight years ago
That is tremendous ausome i imply i know the only and double swirl but come on this rocks oh holy molii do you have some sort of dvd or something i am completely Animal Design T-Shirt involved.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ok I cant spell…. its AWSOME LOL. I really like the accordian v fold, Do you promote your work??
trish eight years ago
This is soo awspome, I like your work!!
Tomi Cahyono eight years ago
you are ROCK ! thank’s so much. God Bless You 🙂
dylan 9 years ago
ok, im using DYLON dye already should i add soduim Alginate and urea to them?
beacuase everytime i make em they turn out amazing then after i rinse them out they fade and i get muddy colours
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